Sapphire RX 480 4Gb Nitro+

Seller Note “LED’s light up and the fans spin but that’s it. No display. Died on me after 5 years of loyal service.”

Summary

  • Was cheap, OK condition cosmetically, even has the box disk etc
  • Resistances
    • VCore – 0.9
    • VMem – 28.8
    • VDDCI – 21.5
    • Display Rail – 28.7
    • 1.8V – 4K
    • 5V – 1.995
    • 3.3V – 220.6
    • 12V – K++ (PCI), 1.9 Short! (8pin EXT)
  • Both fuses on the 8 pin PCI-EXT are blown
  • OK, this matches with the seller’s description – Not detected, LEDs, but no fans

Investigating the short on 12V

The ESR readings for each phase show the U4013 as slightly lower.

Injecting 0.8V sadly shows only warmth on the core! This quite possibly means the shorted phase has allowed 12V to the core likely killing it. However, the card is in decent condition for spares. So I will try to resolve the short at least even if I cannot easily fix the card.

Removing U4013 sees the 12V EXT rail’s resistance rise to 390. However, this still seems low for a 12V rail, so there is possibly another issue somewhere.

I want to test whether this card can safely take 12V, so I will:

  • Inject 12 V (going up in stages) and check if any current passes and if so any warm areas – this seemed fine, the card took 12V injected without passing more than 0.1Amps. No voltage was detected on any phases.
  • Replaced the two blown PCI-E fuses with new 10A fuses.

Power on testing:

  • All voltages are present and seemingly stable.
  • No picture as far as I could find on any ports.
  • PEX reset seemed present.
  • Haven’t checked the BIOS for signals yet.
  • The card is detected (good).
  • Both BIOS settings appear unreadable (no BIOS version, repeated device id in GPU-Z)
rx 480 BIOS unreadable

Next steps

  • Try to reflash of the BIOS from windows (don’t have much hope of this working, but easy to try)
  • Work out which chip is selected, check the BIOS is contacted from the core with an oscilloscope
  • Possibly replace the BIOS chips with new ones.
  • Possible the resistors to the BIOS are faulty.

As expected, the attempt to simply reflash the BIOS from windows didn’t work. Whilst it said it succeeded, the result was the same. Also, I spotted the same crazy sensor readings as on my other two faulty rx 480s, I am leaning towards a faulty core diagnosis now. This would fit with my earlier concern that 12V reached the core previously.